Risky Buildings
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Wills Factory

Imperial Park, Hartcliffe Way, Bristol
York Rosenberg Mardall and Skidmore Owings and Merrill, 1971-74
Listed Grade II, not in conservation area

The prize-winning complex at Imperial Park was designed by YRM in collaboration with SOM of Chicago. It was built as the Wills headquarters as well as a factory and was the result of careful consultation with the client. It originally comprised an enormous factory with 180,000 square foot column-free production area, supported by dramatic roof trusses. Alongside this, and once linked by an underground passage, is the headquarters building, which sat astride a purpose-made lake. Both buildings featured Cor-Ten steel, with the factory predominantly clad in pre-cast concrete.

The building was inspired by the clear structural expression seen in the work of Mies van de Rohe. It is worth noting that the plan of the factory deviated from the model of its inspiration in its irregular, and arguably more functional, plan form. The factory has clear parallels in terms of quality and authorship with the already Grade II* listed Boots factory at Beeston, Nottinghamshire.

The factory building was demolished in 1997/98 following its failure to achieve Grade II* listed status and prior to it being eligible for Grade II listed status in 2001. The listing of the office building (Grade II) has saved it from total demolition but little else. The office building was recently granted retrospective planning permission for the asbestos removal carried out with malicious insensitivity in 2001. The windows were removed, along with the Cor-Ten exterior cladding, leaving a steel frame entirely exposed to the elements.

A planning application for its demolition was refused in August 2003 and the building and its surrounding land has recently changed ownership. The office building, stripped of its factory, its landscaping and its cladding sits as an abstract piece of sculpture in a field and little more. The building desperately requires an enlightened plan from a developer with a vision for transforming the surrounding area into a sensitive office and retail warehousing complex to save it from the otherwise inevitable claws of the bulldozers.

Tim Pitman
Luke Tozer

 

Current Status
January 2006
Developers Urban Splash together with Architects Acanthus Ferguson Mann have drawn up an impressive scheme for the transformation of the former office building into a large-scale apartment complex. Central to the scheme is the retention of the original rust coloured Cor-ten steel frame which sits astride the artificial lake. The scheme would comprise a total of 358 apartments in the slab block and flexible office space in the podium structure. The scheme’s most notable changes to the site would include the construction of a new residential building between the former office block and the neighbouring retail park, the site of the actual factory which was demolished following the decision not to list the factory. Also high on Urban Splash’s priority list is the regeneration of the surrounding landscaping whose former layout is now overgrown; this would include a new layout and the provision of public access to the northern banks of the lake. The application has been submitted and is awaiting a decision from Bristol City Council.
Previously
The developer Urban Splash is currently drawing up a mixed use refurbishment scheme for the site which might save the remaining buildings.

Further reading
Building 1970 Nov 6 p81-82
Architects Journal 1972 Dec 13
Architects Journal 1975 Sept 42 p641
Architectural Review 1975 Oct p198

Contacts
Bristol City Council: Kingsley Fullbrook, T 0117 9222 966
O&H Paul Nickolson, T 020 7565 8000
Jason Collard, Managing Director, Urban Splash South West, Loft 6 Tobacco Factory, Raleigh Road, Southville, Bristol, BS3 1TF, M 07879 480992, T 01179 539158

Image credits
Top image Team 3
Original photos Brecht-Einzig Ltd