Ipswich Airport
Ipswich, Suffolk
Heining and Chitty, 1938
Listed Grade II
Ipswich Airport, designed by Heining and Chitty in 1938, exemplified
a new development in airport design. It exhibits significant innovation
in its simplicity and planning. Of primary importance to the plan
was the possibility of future extensions. As a result, the terminal
building was designed on a standard 15ft square module and constructed
from light steelwork, brick walls and slender partitions, all of
which would adapt easily to alterations without affecting the main
structure. Indeed, the building was enlarged within a year of completion.
This was perhaps the first attempt in Britain to construct a building
that was flexible in three dimensions.
The building is steel-framed with painted brick cladding and a
flat roof. Wings project forward from a main block. The main façade
looks on to the runway and has a continuous range of windows on
both floors. The fenestration is of metal and wooden-framed windows.
This is a very rare and early example of a 1930s airport, one of
the few other ones being the same firm’s airport at Exeter.
In 1993, Heining and Chitty’s Ipswich Airport was closed.
To the anger and dismay of the airport users – flying clubs,
aviation enthusiasts and local parachutists- Ipswich Borough Council
(both landowner and local authority) decided that they was no long-term
future in providing or owning a 60-year-old airport, particularly
one that was worth up to 50 million pounds as a redevelopment site.
The decision of the Borough to redevelop the site was brought to
a halt when the Secretary of State refused an application by Wimpey
Homes for listed building consent to demolish on the grounds that
the scheme was too premature and basic aspects such as site access
had not yet been thought out.
In 1998, the Society supported a scheme by John McAslan and Partners
to restore the airport’s terminal building, which was in an
extremely bad state of disrepair. The scheme was finally abandoned
one year later. The future of Ipswich Airport seems today to be
in the hands of Ashwell Property Development Ltd, which has received
a grant of full planning permission in February 2003 to redevelop
the terminal building as a residential and community centre. The
new design is drawn by CMC Architects who completely changed the
window structure to insert large entrance doors to the building.
The terminal redevelopment is part of a bigger scheme whose purpose
is to create a new local centre in Ipswich. The only memory of the
airport will be a plaque explaining the former use of the building
at its entrance. However unfortunate, this scheme seems to be Ipswich
Airport’s last chance to survive.
Ipswich Airport is significant not only in architectural terms;
it also has historic importance. At the outbreak of the Second World
War, Ipswich became a satellite airfield for RAF Wattisham and Blenheim
bombers were stationed there, some of them taking part in the first
offensive operations against Germany.
Cecilia Jagu
Current status
January 2006
The redevelopment of the terminal building to create residential
units and a community centre is nearing completion and expected
to be handed over in February this year. The construction of the
rest of the development which will take place on the former airfield
will commence once this first phase is finished.
Contacts
Nick Jones, Ashwell Property Development Ltd, T 01223 4433 76
Mike Smith, Planning Department Ipswich Council, T 01473 43 2902
Image credits
Photographs Sarah Duncan
|