Queensgate Market
Princess Alexandra Walk, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire,
HD1
J. Seymour Harris Partnership, 1970
Grade II
The architectural practice of J. Seymour Harris Partnership designed
Queensgate Market to replace the 1878 market building. The new market
opened in 1972. The market hall combines high quality engineering
with a strong sensibility for its specific site. The exterior of
the building is partially clad in local stone. Through the use of
this material the market makes reference to important buildings
in the town such as the Library and Art Gallery opposite, which
are clad in the same material.
The building’s striking feature is its roof, designed to
allow maximum natural daylight into the 187 island stalls. It consists
of twenty-one asymmetrical paraboloid shells, each supported by
a single off-centre concrete column. The heights of the roof shells
vary by about a metre to secure the greatest amount of natural lighting
within the stalls. The glazing is clear sheet glass in aluminium
bars. At the time the building was the first European example of
such a market to have a vertical patent glazed roof of this type.
This highly functional and aesthetically stunning design is communicated
to the outside of the building by roof sections of different heights,
which cantilever above the building. This effect can be best perceived
from Queensgate Road, one of the busiest streets of the town. Being
located at such a crucial point, the building and its roof structure
add considerably to the character of the cityscape.
The east side, facing Queensgate, shows nine cubic ceramic reliefs
that project from of the wall. The abstract design emphasises the
dynamic roof landscape and adds a rhythm to the long façade.
The reliefs, all individually sculpted by the artist Fritz Steller,
enhance the visual impact of the building and add an artistic dimension
to its architectural qualities.
The market hall shows a radical re-working of the traditional market
building. It is currently well used and fully let. Huddersfield
has got good post-war buildings, but these have not yet been recognised
through listing. We have put the Market Hall forward for listing
in September 2003 and pushed for the building to be included in
the conservation area which covers most of central Huddersfield
except the Market Hall and the site surrounding it. Its problems
– overheating and general shabbiness - are nothing that cannot
be rectified through the installation of air-conditioning and refurbishment
and do not justify demolition.
Due to current plans by Kirklees Metropolitan Council to redevelop
the centre of Huddersfield, the market building is now under threat
of being demolished. Kirklees has recently published seven options
for the redevelopment of a large site around the market’s
neighbour, Huddersfield Library and Art Gallery (also put forward
for listing at grade II by us in September 2003). The majority of
the options aims at the demolition of the Library / Art Gallery
and the creation of a dense new development around it. In this context
the demolition of the Market Hall is also being discussed. Public
consultation will finish in summer 2004 and the council plans to
publish a shortlist of schemes in autumn – opting for the
most radical proposal, we fear. Both buildings are currently little
appreciated by Kirklees but we are actively trying to get them listed
and bring them to the forefront of the discussion on the centre
of Huddersfield. But as long as they are unprotected their fate
remains uncertain.
Cordula Zeidler
Current status
January 2006
Against some local protest, mainly from the local authority Kirklees,
the Market Hall has been listed at Grade II and remains in use.
Wider towncentre regeneration plans which may still threaten the
future of the building are again under consideration. Leslie Jones
Architects who produced the development options published by Kirklees
Council in April 2004 have been re-engaged to draw up development
proposals for the Market Hall as well as for the close by 1930s
Library and Art Gallery building which has also been listed at Grade
II. The partial demolition of the Market Hall is apparently being
considered and a number of planning consultants have been in conversation
with English Heritage in order to establish whether and what changes
would be acceptable. It remains unclear at the moment which proposals
will be taken forward for Listed Building Consent.
Previously
On 3 September 2004 the Department of Culture, Media and Sport issued
a press release inviting public comments on the possible listing
of Queensgate Market, following English Heritage’s recommendation
to list the building at Grade II. The Society has given its enthusiastic
support to the listing proposal. See press release at www.c20society.org.uk.
Further reading
The Architect, September 1972, p. 95
Contacts
Keith Faragher, Head of Planning, Kirklees Metropolitan Council,
T 01484 221000
Michael Hall, Partnership and Procurement Service, Kirklees Metropolitan
Council, T 01484 221536
Image credits
Photographs Adrian Evans
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