Embassy Court
Kings Road, Western Street, Brighton, East Sussex
Wells Coates 1934-6
Listed Grade II*
The twelve-storey block of private Art Deco flats known as Embassy
Court, once the gleaming white home of the likes of Max Miller and
Rex Harrison, now sits a dilapidated heap at the edge of Brighton’s
seashore. Wells Coates, well-known architect and creator of the
revolutionary Ekco Bakelite radio cabinets, contributed his vision
to modern Brighton’s formerly monochromatic four- and five-storey
Regency house skyline. Coates sought to provide maximum comfort
through minimal material goods, a design philosophy adopted from
Jack and Molly Pritchard, former clients and principals of Isokon,
a design firm bent on creating cutting edge minimalist flats, houses
and furniture.
The plan for Embassy Court was dictated both by residents’
potential enjoyment of their seaside location and Coates’
dedication to Modernist ideals. An ocean view, whether direct or
oblique, was afforded all living rooms and main bedrooms. Private
balconies, communal terraces and separate sunrooms in some flats
were similarly meant to capture the feel of sun and sea.
De rigeur models for Modernity, the flats were, remarkably for
the time, fitted with only electrical equipment. This included space-heating
through embedded ceiling coils, water heating through an electric
thermo-storage system and built-in electric fireplaces in every
living room. Well-equipped kitchens (with built-in refrigerators),
a mural in the hall designed by American graphic artist Edward McKnight
Kauffer using a new invention of transferring photographic images
directly onto walls, and a range of tubular steel furniture are
further details that indicate Embassy Court’s appeal.
Luxury was intended from top (with the introduction of Britain’s
first penthouses) to bottom (with a first class ground floor restaurant
that offered room service to residents, as well as a liveried doorman)
of the residence, a magnet for the fashionable doyens of society.
Unfortunately, the block of flats previously coveted by celebrities
now drops decaying chunks of concrete into the street. Embassy Court
suffered from a takeover by absentee leaseholders during the Seventies
and Eighties, leading to amalgamating security and maintenance problems.
Residents wrested control from property developers in 2002, forming
the leaseholder company Bluestorm, which recently has been taken
over by a new group of freeholders.
Sir Terence Conran’s group has been hired to assess the current
situation and suggest a way forward. Due to the state of the building,
estimates for repairs to the concrete façade, windows, lifts,
heating and water systems are around £5.5 million (about £60,000
per flat). Residents are largely supportive of the refurbishment,
though it remains to be seen if they will be able to shoulder the
sizeable cost. Due to the potential valuation of the property if
repaired, the current chair of Bluestorm, Emma Jinks, is hoping
to woo a High Street bank to offer loans for the entire building.
A first phase of basic restoration works will start in June 2004
with the renewal of all windows, concrete repairs and the refurbishment
of the services in the building. Most residents have agreed to invest
into these works.
The local authority does not have the money to take on Embassy
Court as a compulsory purchase. Furthermore, the local authority
feels that the solution for the building will come from within and
plans only to intervene if it can help advance the building’s
refurbishment process.
Sarah Ciccone
Current Status
January 2006
Refurbishment works have been finished apart from some minor works
that require warmer weather, including small exterior paint jobs.
Embassy Court now shines again as the impressive modernist gem by
the seaside it used to be; this was demonstrated impressively last
autumn when a display of fireworks launched from the building illuminated
its magnificent and revitalised presence.
Previously
On 7 June 2004 Embassy Court announced the beginning of restoration
works including replacement windows, new services and re-rendering
of the building. The most urgent repair works are now on their way.
See press release at www.c20society.org.uk.
Further reading
The Architect and Building News, 8 November 1935, pp 165-170
The Architects’ Journal: 23 August 1934, pp 260-3 and 14 November
1935, pp 741-6
Architectural Review, November 1935, pp167-173
Contacts
Bluestorm, T 01273 220880
Rob Fraser, Conservation Officer for Brighton and Hove, T 01273
292380
Paul Zara, architect, Conran and Partners, T 020 7403 8899
Image credits
Photographs Sarah Duncan
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